Molecular Formula | Fe3O4 |
Molar Mass | 231.54 |
Density | 5.18 |
Melting Point | 1594℃ |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Black or black-red powder, is an adduct of ferrous oxide and ferric oxide, in the form of tiny particles, particle size below 0.1 μm, relative density of 5.18g/cm3, melting point of 1594 ℃. Insoluble in water, alcohol, soluble in concentrated acid, hot acid. With magnetic, color strength and hiding power are very high. With good weather resistance, light resistance, resistance to the atmosphere, durability, water permeability and oil permeability. In the general organic solvent is very stable, good alkali resistance, heat resistance to 100. High temperature is easy to be oxidized into red iron oxide. Gamma-type ferric oxide is formed on ignition at 200-300 °c. Can be combined with other fine colors, the formation of light emission, translucent. |
Use | For pigments and polishing agents, etc., for paint, plastic and building surface coloring inorganic black pigment. It is widely used in the coloring of ink, watercolors, oil colors, paints, architectural coatings and building materials. The electronics and telecommunications industry is used for the manufacture of magnetic steel, also the role of alkaline dry battery cathode plate, in the machine manufacturing industry for steel flaw detection. |
Raw Materials | Sulfuric acid Sulfuric acid Ferrous sulfate Ferrous sulfate Iron(III) oxide Iron(III) oxide Sodium hydroxide Iron Iron (III) oxide monohydrate Ammonia |
A black or black-red powder is an adduct of ferrous oxide and ferric oxide. The relative density was 5. 18. The melting point was 1594 °c. Insoluble in water, alcohol, soluble in concentrated acid, hot acid. Magnetic. Both tinting and hiding power are high. Light resistance, good atmospheric resistance. Water-free permeability and
Oil permeability. It is stable in common organic solvents. Good alkali resistance. Heat resistance to 100 ℃, high temperature is easy to be oxidized, into red iron oxide. Type 7 ferric oxide is formed on ignition at 200-300 °c.
addition method: ferrous sulfate is prepared by reacting iron filings with sulfuric acid, and then adding caustic soda and ferric oxide to carry out addition reaction at 95~105 ℃ to generate ferric oxide, which is filtered and dried, iron oxide Black was obtained by pulverization.
used as a color pigment for watercolors, oil paints, and inks. The coating industry is used in the manufacture of anti-rust paints and other primers. The construction industry is used for artificial marble and cement floor coloring. The electronics and telecommunications industry is used for the manufacture of magnetic steel and also for the cathode plates of alkaline dry batteries. Used in the machine manufacturing industry for steel flaw detection.
The bag was packed in a multi-layer Kraft paper bag with a plastic woven bag with a net weight of 25kg. Store in a ventilated, dry warehouse. Packaging should be sealed and moisture-proof. Avoid high temperature and store with acid and alkali Isolation. According to the above storage conditions, the product is not unpacked, and the effective storage period is 3 years. See iron oxide Brown for toxicity and protection.
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Introduction | Iron oxide Black is a black powder, which is an adduct of iron oxide and ferrous oxide. General content of ferrous oxide, hiding power is very high. Color strength is very large, but less than carbon black. The effect on sunlight and the atmosphere is stable. Resistant to all alkali, but soluble in acid, a strong magnetic. Calcined in the presence of sufficient air, easily oxidized to red iron oxide. |
Application | is mainly used for making primer and topcoat, and also used as rust inhibitor in construction industry. High purity is an excellent magnetic material for coating audio tapes. As an important iron-based pigment, iron oxide black is used in watercolors and inks, and the main raw material of magnetic carbon powder for copying machines is needle-shaped iron oxide black. In addition, iron oxide black because of its non-toxic, pollution-free characteristics, can also be used for the production of advanced cosmetics. |
Use | for pigments and polishing agents, for coatings, plastic and building surface coloring |